1、為了避免管道的重量及管道熱應(yīng)力所產(chǎn)生的力和力矩超過抽沙船進(jìn)出口的大允許外載荷，在抽沙船的吸入和排出管道上須設(shè)置管架。泵管口允許大載荷應(yīng)由抽砂泵制造廠提供。
2、為了提高沙泵的吸入性能，泵吸入管路應(yīng)盡可能縮短，盡量少拐彎，以減少管道阻力損失。為防止抽沙泵產(chǎn)生汽蝕，泵吸入管路應(yīng)盡可能避免積聚氣體的囊形部位，不能避免時，應(yīng)在囊形部位設(shè)DN15或DN20的出氣閥。一旦泵的吸入管為垂直方向時，吸入管上若配置異徑管，則應(yīng)配置偏心異徑管，以免形成氣囊。
3、垂直進(jìn)口或垂直出口的泵，為了減少對泵管口的作用力，管口上方管線須設(shè)管架，其平面位置要盡量靠近管口，可以利用管廊縱梁支吊管線，所以常把泵布置在管廊下。
4、單吸泵的進(jìn)口處，吸沙泵好配置一段約3倍進(jìn)口直徑的直管。
5、對于雙吸入泵，為了避免雙向吸入水平離心泵的汽蝕，雙吸入管要對稱布置，以保證兩邊流量分配均勻。垂直管道通過彎頭直接連接，但泵的軸線一定要垂直于彎頭所在的平面。此時，進(jìn)口配管要求盡量短，彎頭接異徑管，再接進(jìn)口法蘭。在其它條件下，抽沙泵進(jìn)口前應(yīng)有不小于3倍管徑的直管段。
1, in order to avoid the weight of pipeline and pipeline heat should force and torque force generated by over pumping sand import and export of the maximum allowed load, pumping sand suction and discharge piping shall be provided on the pipe rack in the. Pump outlet allows maximum load by sand pump manufacturer.
2、為了提高沙泵的吸入性能，泵吸入管路應(yīng)盡可能縮短，盡量少拐彎，以減少管道阻力損失。為防止抽沙泵產(chǎn)生汽蝕，泵吸入管路應(yīng)盡可能避免積聚氣體的囊形部位，不能避免時，應(yīng)在囊形部位設(shè)DN15或DN20的出氣閥。一旦泵的吸入管為垂直方向時，吸入管上若配置異徑管，則應(yīng)配置偏心異徑管，以免形成氣囊。
2, in order to improve the suction performance of sand pump, pump suction line should be as short as possible, as little as possible to reduce the loss of the bend pipe resistance. In order to prevent sand pump cavitation, the pump suction line should be as much as possible to avoid the accumulation of gas in the capsule shaped parts, can not be avoided, should be in the capsule shaped parts design air outlet valve DN15 or DN20. Once the pump suction pipe for the vertical direction, the suction pipe if the configuration of different diameter pipe, you should configure the eccentric reducer, so as to avoid the formation of air bag.
3、垂直進(jìn)口或垂直出口的泵，為了減少對泵管口的作用力，管口上方管線須設(shè)管架，其平面位置要盡量靠近管口，可以利用管廊縱梁支吊管線，所以常把泵布置在管廊下。
3, imported vertical or vertical export pump, in order to reduce the forces on the pump nozzle, nozzle at the top of the pipeline shall set up the pipe rack, the plane should be as close to the nozzle position, can use the pipe rack rails for supporting and hanging pipeline, so the pump arranged in the pipe Gallery.
4、單吸泵的進(jìn)口處，吸沙泵好配置一段約3倍進(jìn)口直徑的直管。
4, single suction pump inlet, suction sand pump is the best configuration of a section of about 3 times the inlet diameter of the straight pipe.
5、對于雙吸入泵，為了避免雙向吸入水平離心泵的汽蝕，雙吸入管要對稱布置，以保證兩邊流量分配均勻。垂直管道通過彎頭直接連接，但泵的軸線一定要垂直于彎頭所在的平面。此時，進(jìn)口配管要求盡量短，彎頭接異徑管，再接進(jìn)口法蘭。在其它條件下，抽沙泵進(jìn)口前應(yīng)有不小于3倍管徑的直管段。
5, for the double suction pump, in order to avoid the double suction horizontal centrifugal pump cavitation, double suction tube to be symmetrical arrangement, to ensure that both sides of the flow distribution uniformity. The vertical pipe is directly connected with the elbow, but the pump axis must be perpendicular to the plane of the elbow. At this time, import regulatory requirements as short as possible, then bend diameter pipe, and then connected with the inlet flange. Under other conditions, the inlet of the pumping sand pump shall be not less than 3 times the diameter of the straight pipe. |
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